Saturday, December 11, 2010

HDR and the DSLRs

A remarkable post on ProVideoCoalition about the fact that the Red camera people forgot that their cameras also shoot HDR video! Unbelievable.
A few days earlier a couple of guys had posted footage they made/shot/converted into HDR footage and it was interesting but it suffered from that hyper real look that puts me off of still photo HDR images. It’s just too much. But the Red footage is different. It just seems to have a lot of latitude. A lot. In fact the article claims they can get 18 stops of exposure. Wow.
Now it’s true that the Red One camera can not shoot this way. They used the Epic to shoot the footage, a camera which happens to shoot in 5K size. That’s about 30 times the size of a miniDV format image so it’s a significant jump in resolution, don’t you think.
The image is also flat (low contrast) which says a lot about their intent. This isn’t footage that’s intended to be show, but graded (processed for color correction) and shaped. This is a post-production format which is a perfect example of what I’ve been saying we’re all going to be doing – shooting in a really high resolution format (at least 4K), post-producing in that format or one slightly smaller, then compressing it down to a much smaller format size for distribution using lots of different formats for different distribution uses.
Notice this is a dialogue between the Red people and the Alexa people, with a glance over at the HDSLR group. (Canon just announced their radically large CMOS sensor and God knows what that means.) Everyone really seems to like the Alexa and we need to include it in the future watch process as Arri develops it more (even though it’s price point is way too high for us).
So in the end it’s not about HDR, it’s about a hugely extended exposure range that far exceeds the abilities of film in a file format that we’re slowly getting close to accommodating (faster machines and larger faster drives). You can see how the process builds, how the thinking unfolds and we all start agreeing on the production pipeline. You can still buy in at different price points, which modifies your particular version of reality, but we’re really discovering the future of media unfold in a continuing discussion. Cool.
And tape? What tape?http://www.red.com/

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

How Not To Get Sick At College

One of the bitter realities of communal living is the unintentional transmission of illnesses. Ouch! All of those introductions and handshakes spread around more than cheer and good wishes, we get other peoples germs in the process. The single most effective method of getting though the first week in good health is simply washing your hands. Yep, it really doesn’t take much more than that, but don’t wait until the end of the day, wash your hands right after you’ve made contact with someone else.
Also you need to learn to not put your fingers in your mouth - ever. Don’t lick a finger to turn a page in a book or remove a smudge from the screen of your laptop. Also don’t rub your eyes. Yes, it sounds a little strange, maybe paranoid but the goal is to get to the end of the semester in good health.
Washing you hands is all about soap, warm water and lathering it all up and rubbing for slightly longer than you might imagine. How long does it take to sing the whole Star Spangled Banner? That’s how long you need to wash your hands. It’s all about flushing away the germs and bacteria, not killing them. Soap doesn’t kill germs, it allows you to flush them off of your skin with water. It’s mechanical more than chemical. The more you try to kill bacteria the more resistant they all become and that’s a really bad thing. Really bad.
Yes, you should eat well and get enough sleep too, but soap and water applied in a timely fashion are your friends. Be good to yourself and each other.

Saturday, October 16, 2010

My Talk for the Fall 2010 Alumni Reel Showing

When I get out in front of a large, or even small crowd, I frequently forget what I really want to talk about and start babbling about the brightest thing in my memory. So in the last few years I’ve started writing down the presentation I should make in case I don’t actually end up there. I hope what I say this afternoon will be somewhat close to this, but if not this is what I meant to say.


Usually I enjoy making up the reel every year, but not always. In past years it’s sometimes gotten in the way of the immediate and pressing. It can feel like a nagging burden to have to go back to it again and again until it’s done, and it can drag on for weeks. Last year I finished only two days before the showing instead of my usual two weeks. I hadn’t even reviewed it so I watched cringing in my seat, looking for spelling error, when it played the first time. Maybe we’ll even find a few today.


One of the past ironies of putting together this compilation was the fact that I had to have the final order of clips all lined up weeks before the show in order to have time to send that information to the printer and have a program printed up. That was a real pain and always ended up causing more problems, at least for me, since alumns are frequently busy and often send in their submissions late, way too late. Finally we all said “forget about it” and life got easier. I always thought it was a good example of old and new media, but my ability to print out 6 full color 11”x17” posters in 4 minutes at the duplications office in the library today modifies that truism somewhat. It’s not the media itself that’s dated, it’s our methods that calcify and need revisiting frequently.


This year I started the process the latest ever and as I write this I’m still not done - one more clip to drop in and several people I don’t have full information about. But this year it was really, really different. I did most all of it in two hours. I was shocked. It’s because 90% of the submissions were QuickTime files on a data disk. All I had to do was pull them off each disk onto a hard drive, sort, drop them in the timeline, add credits, adjust the audio and wow, I’m done.


After all the years I’ve been working in a digital format this was the first time I’ve actually felt such a remarkable advantage to the workflow. It’s saved me tons of time and effort. I don’t know why it’s taken such a long time to make this much of an impact, but it’s a major sea-change in workflow for me. For anyone in business this kind of workflow is obviously less expensive in both time and equipment and so I can fairly say, again for a variety of reasons – tape is dead.


Now it’s true I still had some problems with different formats and a little crunching of one file into another to get it to play, but it sure beats trying to find 90 seconds out of a 40 minute film shuttling the tape back and forth looking, looking, looking - ouch. Now alumns have already selected the in and out points they want, exported just that much from their sequence time-line as a ProRes file, burned it to a disk, and mailed it in.


But wait, there’s more. File sharing. A good number of people (5%) also posted their work to an on-line server and I just downloaded the file to my desktop. What could be easier? Oops, hey the file doesn’t play. Ah, that’s because it’s in some strange format that I don’t have a plug-in for. Ken, can you send another file type? Marvelous. The drawback here is that it often takes up to an hour to download a file using ftp. Then, I have to burn a disk to have a backup copy. Digital - the one hand gives and the zero hand takes away.


But there’s something else that’s different this year and I don’t know why. The submissions are mostly from much older alumns. That’s odd. The newly graduated are often the most prolific in their submissions, sometimes even offering up two or three clips. So where are they?


Then there’s another oddity. I dropped someone this year. Someone I actually like a lot, but the clip was offensive to me and I didn’t think it was appropriate, certainly not for a family event. I’ll put it back in for the west coast version. Sometimes an alumn pops a film in the reel just to get it seen by people and talked about. I think maybe that’s what this was, more of a “spec reel” than a finished work – still looking for another $600,000 and a name to attach, but want to see how much violence there could be? Ah, sorry, not right now, thanks. Maybe later. Nice bloody gunshot effect though, chromakeyed over an animated background set. Interesting.


It’s true that not everyone submits a clip each year. In fact, a lot of successful alumns never submit anything. This is the first time in about 10 years that Matt Danowski sent us a clip. He’s one of the senior editors at 60 Minutes and has only once sent us any of that work. He does jaw dropping stories, but never thinks it’s a Hampshire thing to send them in. This year is no exception. His clip is a nice little art thing, fun, short and friendly. Thanks for that.


Following him in the reel is a fellow student, Dan Epstein whose work all of you have seen over and over, only you don’t know it. He’s one of the classic invisible people working behind the scenes. If a film crew misses their plane or drives off the road in Poughkeepsie he’s the guy that fills in with his crew and equipment. He’s shot everything there is to shoot in New York City. His too is a lighthearted clip shot with his iPhone, not at all his usual commercial work.


On the other side there are alumns (5%) who send in a whole film or episode on a DVD and lightly say, “pick what ever you want” or, “use the part just before the end.” Those are the hard ones. I have to shake myself and keep saying, “don’t watch the film, look for a clip”. Then I realize I’m at the end, having been sucked into the story, but didn’t get around to finding 90 seconds to use. Why don’t we just play 10 minutes of everything and make it easy? Well, that’d be around 4 hours. Oh, I get it.


Then there are the films. Wow. It took this long to even mention the films. I don’t always like all of them, but it’s really interesting to me to see them over the long arc of time. You can see people work their way up the career ladder as their credits roll by each year. You can also see who continues to work with each other – patterns and names. Producers and directors have it the easiest. They can claim the whole work and submit anything, but actors are only in the shot for a short while and then vanish. Composers always want the dialogue to drop away so we can hear their music. Directors of photography are really just interested in the light - hey, look at the light. It’s all fun and interesting. The work of friends.


In the end the true use of the reel is as a simple device to bring members of the Hampshire family together to meet, to talk, to laugh, yes, to raise money, to be surprised, to be reminded about each other and relish the memories and friendships both long and new.


Well, at least that’s what I wanted to say.


gunther

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Don't Be Eager to Buy Stuff

I’ve met a couple of incoming students this week (Yes, people show up at odd times with family in tow, wander around and get the lay of the land and they’re not even local. It’s cool.) and e-mailed a handful more, well their parents that is. All of them were interested in what kind of computer or camera they should buy to come to school.
My answer is always the same. The first year of college is the worst time to buy a fancy computer. Anything that will turn on is fine. The IT people hate it when I say that. They have their “minimum specs” that HAVE to be met. OK, Maybe Windows 4 is too old and weird, but hey, all versions of Windows are weird. Anyway, the point is don’t buy stuff in a vacuum of knowledge, wait until you actually know the answer for yourself. If you have to rely on “others” to tell you what you need, no matter what they say it’s really for them, not you.
As for cameras - don’t buy any. But wait, don’t filmmakers need their own equipment to turn out the best work? No. You don’t know what we really work on so therefor you don’t know what you really need. Really. Honest.
We’ve got lots of cameras you can sign out from Media Services in the library, and you should. Then, after technology churns under you (ie. time passes), after you’ve got some work under your belt, after you’ve worked in the labs and see how the workflow runs, then, maybe, you might want to buy a camera, or not - maybe even wait another year.
Knowledge, personal knowledge, is always the best advisor and allows you to speak for yourself with confidence and authority. That’s the goal at Hampshire. It doesn’t come overnight, not maybe even in a semester, but we all work at it daily - all of us. Keep your eye on the goal, relax, experiment, have fun and only worry about the really important stuff: What’s the infant mortality rate in the US, how many women start businesses, what’s all that dark matter really doing, etc.

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

The Tobolowsky Files - podcast

I can’t remember how I found out about this for the first time, but this is a really great podcast. This is something you’re best friend should tell you about immediately and you should share with your friends. Stephen Tobolowsky is a “character” actor that you’ve probably seen before, but maybe not remembered. I recognized him as the insurance salesman in GroundHog Day, but he’s been in a lot of good films and bad.
All he does is tell stories about his life. Yep, it doesn’t sound like much, but it is. I found parts of the first few episodes a little irritating, but give it a chance. There’s the introduction, a story, a musical interlude, another story, and the outro - simple. You laugh, you cry, what more do you want?
Look it up on iTunes under podcasts. He’s at episode 36 right now, which I’ll listen to later today as I take my 93 year old mother grocery shopping. She’s really slow, so I’ve got lots of time to wander up and down the isles listening to this and freaking out the other shoppers as I chuckle and sob.
He’s also got a web site off of SlashFilms with old photos of himself and Ann (you’ll meet her later - much later). If you listen to these in public people will definitely think you’re weird as you laugh and cry. Have fun.

Thursday, September 2, 2010

Talk About Workflow!

Here’s good old Chase Jarvis yelling about his digital workflow process. It’s good to see what people actually have to go through when you’ve got a client project to worry about. Maybe it’s a little over-kill for us, but be sure you understand why he’s doing all of this.
It’s all unnecessary for a class project, but very reasonable for a Div III. The answer is no, sorry, we don’t backup any of the drives in the media labs, but now you know that. If you want a backup, you have to do it yourself! Maybe you should.

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Transcoding with MPEG-Streamclip

The easiest way to get that wack-o footage you recorded using your mothers underwater camera into Final Cut is to first run it through MPEG-Streamclip and convert it into a format that Final Cut likes.
The final answer to what that format is may depend on what style of work you’re making. If you’re doing a lot of compositing then I’d stick with a format that works well with colors. That usually means ProRes, but as with most HD formats ProRes comes in a lot of flavors. Most of the time good old vanilla is fine. Or for those of us on a file storage diet ProRes LT might even be a good choice.
Almost never will you want to bump up the quality to anything higher than this. The concept of using an uncompressed file format (or ProRes 4:4:4:4) to increase the quality of your movie is, well, it’s just plain wrong. You movie will NEVER look better that it does right now, our goal is just to make Final Cut more happy by using Intra-Frame formats instead of the GOP formats that a lot of DSLR or Flips or other H.264 cameras shoot in. We’re just trying to convert our unruly files into a personality that will play well with others, no more than that.
And always remember: your mom’s shooting HD and you’re downloading movies off of the internet from YouTube. Who’s the filmmaker now? Seriously.